Tuesday 21-04-2026 7:12pm

Johannes Leak cartoon in today's Oz

Canberra seeks petrol while Kiwis reach for the sky

While Albo trots around the world looking for buckets of petrol and with the bigot Bowen, hopes the wind will keep blowing and the sun will outshine us; there are people across the ditch who do something real and become end to end space manufacturers — we can't even manufacture a car and have not done so since 2017 when Ford, Holden, and Toyota all closed — thank you successive Labor and Liberal governments! Rocket Lab recently added a high-performance, Hall-effect satellite thruster to its growing catalog of space technologies and flight services, Aviation Week & Space Technology reports. The company has established a production line capable of manufacturing up to 200 of the xenon-fueled electric thrusters, named Gauss, a year. "Proliferated constellations are now the norm for commercial and national security space users but the propulsion systems needed to maneuver these spacecraft in orbit have simply not been reliably available at any kind of scale. "Rocket Lab is solving this bottleneck with Gauss," said Peter Beck, Rocket Lab's founder and CEO. Today, Rocket Lab builds and operates the highly successful Electron light-class launcher and is developing a partially reusable medium-lift rocket named Neutron. What's more, through long-term investments and acquisitions, Rocket Lab now builds satellites, spacecraft components like solar panels, reaction wheels, and star trackers, separation systems, and a hypersonic test vehicle. With Gauss, you can add electric thrusters to the list. "We've successfully scaled other satellite components to thousands of units per year to meet the market's needs for volume and speed. Now we're giving electric satellite propulsion the same treatment," Beck said. Gee Albo, we can't even make the bolts!


 SPORT:

The coming clown show?

Enhanced Games. Whaddya reckon? I'm torn. Appalled by the thought of athletes injecting drugs to artificially boost performances and make a million bucks. [click to read more]

Will Swanton in the Oz is cynical … I am yet believing it’s a free world and James Magnussen can do what he likes and the whole thing is categorically fascinating ahead of the starter’s gun and critics simultaneously going off at Las Vegas next month.

Sin City, of course, knows a thing or two about substances designed to elevate the spirit, if not your times over 100m at the pool or track.

TEG, as it likes to be called, will feature one Australian, the Olympic silver medal-winning swimmer James Magnussen, who’s always seemed a switched-on and intelligent bloke to me.

His involvement, if nothing else, makes me eager to peep down the rabbit hole, curiouser and curiouser.

TEG has lurked in the distance like some mythical monster — but now rears on the horizon like Godzilla.

I could've sworn it would fall over like the FYRE Festival, the fake luxury music event in the Bahamas promoted by Ja Rule, among other fraudulent sods, promising guests five-star villas and gourmet food before delivering tents and cheese sandwiches.

I thought TEG would keel over or be forever delayed like Rugby 360, which might only get off the ground if NASA lends a hand, but the Godzilla Games actually seem a goer from May 21-24.

It’s literally sport on steroids, which is potentially fatal. Entertainment at the closing ceremony will be provided by the city’s own The Killers. We kid you not.

Superhuman performance is the aim. Higher, faster, stronger than anything we've seen. Is it right? Is it wrong? It is what it is. What is it? What it is!

A year has passed since the Australian behind the event, Aron D’souza, took to the stage at Resort World and declared: The Enhanced Games are not just a competition. They're a movement. We're embracing the full spectrum of human potential and that begins with transparency, science and choice. The time is now.

The time wasn't now. Still 12 months away.

Now, the time nearly is now.

Only five weeks until what might be the most appalling sporting event of all time — or an injection of intrigue.

We don't know yet. It might be like LIV Golf, boring as batshit. It might be a one-hit wonder. It might be like Nick Kyrgios versus Aryna Sabalenka in the Battle of the Sexes, a waste of everyone’s time. Let’s see.

McEvoy, who received $0 for his epic swim last month, lowering Brazilian Cesar Cielo’s 16-year-old benchmark from the supersuit era, has described TEG as “ludicrous”. World Aquatics labels them “a circus” while Travis Tygart, chief executive of the US Anti-Doping Agency, calls it a clown show.


 STOCKMARKET:

Credit okay and spending also looks okay

U.S. stocks closed slightly lower on Monday, with each of the three major indexes coming off a third straight week of gains, as renewed U.S.-Iran tensions put the durability of a two-week ceasefire in question, Reuters updated on today's website. [click to continue reading]

Iran is considering attending peace talks with the U.S. in Pakistan, a senior Iranian official told Reuters, following moves by Islamabad to end a U.S. blockade of Iran’s ports.

However, a separate source said Vice President JD Vance was still in the U.S., denying reports he was on his way to Pakistan for talks.

Iran opened the Strait of Hormuz on Friday, fueling a broad market surge, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq posting record highs for a third straight session for their biggest weekly gains in 11 months. However, Tehran closed the crucial shipping waterway again over the weekend.

U.S. crude jumped 6.87% to settle at $89.61 a barrel and Brent rose to settle at $95.48 per barrel, up 5.64% on the day, lifting the S&P 500 energy index 0.21%.

The news over the weekend with the re-closure of the strait or the boarding of the Iran vessel, that gets us a little away from it’s fully reopened, but the timing doesn't look like it’s still that far off as it was with at least talks over the week, said Tom Hainlin, national investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Minneapolis.

But you're in the middle of first-quarter earnings season too, so then the question is, has there been any bleed over into the real economy, and so far you've heard from the banks that consumer credit looks okay and their spending looks okay.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 4.87 points, or 0.01%, to 49,442.56, the S&P 500 lost 16.92 points, or 0.24%, to 7,109.14 and the Nasdaq Composite declined 64.09 points, or 0.26%, to 24,404.39.

Communication services was the worst-performing sector, as Meta was down 2.56% to snap a nine-session winning streak, its longest since October.

Netflix fell 2.55% to also weigh on the sector, and has fallen about 12% since announcing its quarterly results and the departure of co-founder Reed Hastings last week.

The CBOE Volatility Index, known as Wall Street’s fear gauge, gained after falling for the past eight sessions and was last up 1.37 points at 18.85, after reaching a one-week high of 19.99.

Investors will look to assess the impact of the Iran war on corporate earnings and on the broader economy, with companies including Lockheed Martin and IBM scheduled to report later this week.

Tesla will kick off results from the so-called Magnificent Seven group of megacap stocks on Wednesday.

Of the 48 S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings through Friday morning, 87.5% have topped analyst expectations, according to LSEG data. The current first-quarter earnings growth rate stands at 14.4%.

Among other movers, QXO shares lost 3.12% after the construction supplies distributor struck a $17 billion deal to acquire building products distributor and installer TopBuild, whose shares surged 19.38%.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 1.08-to-1 ratio on the NYSE, but declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 1.01-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.

The S&P 500 posted 44 new 52-week highs and no new lows while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 173 new highs and 42 new lows.

Volume on U.S. exchanges was 16.42 billion shares, compared with the 18.54 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.


 NEWS:

🎓 Tangled webs
woven with
delicacy

The data analyst, who is now an Australian citizen, is the daughter of an Iranian diplomat implicated in a money-laundering scheme to aid Hezbollah, reports The Australian today's website. [click to read more]

The Australian can reveal computational biologist Atefeh Taherian Fard, a health academic who rose through the ranks at the University of Queensland over more than a decade, is the daughter of Iran’s former ambassador to Turkey, Mohammad Ebrahim Taherian Fard.

International media linked Mr Fard to a regime-run money laundering racket where diplomats would travel into Lebanon through Beirut Airport carrying suitcases stuffed with American dollars to soften Hezbollah’s funding shortfall after Israel’s relentless campaign against it and the 2024 ground invasion.

Dr Fard is the second child of a regime official implicated in terror offences found by this masthead to be living in Australia. Western democracies have become increasingly vigilant to the presence of regime gentry living abroad.

Iranian-Australian activist Ahmad Rezaei* said he struck up a friendship with Dr Fard and her then-husband, Shahin Firouztash, in 2018. A mutual friend had already told him she was the former ambassador’s daughter.

Atefeh was extremely reluctant to mingle and acquaint with other ethnic Iranians, he told The Australian. Atefeh evaded any and all questions about her past, while Shahin would go silent at the slightest hint, to the point that it felt offending.

Although (the mutual friend) had told us about Atefeh’s family ties, the subject was treated like a serious taboo. Every time our conversation seemed to lead in that direction, we were faced with … facial gestures that served to cut us off abruptly. Atefeh and Shahin never carried a family album to show.

Arriving in Australia in the early 2010s, Dr Fard studied a doctorate of philosophy at UQ, before pursuing postdoctoral research fellowships — first at the Queensland University of Technology, then UQ’s Institute for Bio-engineering and Nanotechnology.

The Australian understands she was granted citizenship in 2019 when former opposition leader Peter Dutton was home affairs minister.

Like his former wife, Mr Firouztash has a career in the public service. A procurement specialist, he worked at Queensland Rail, the state Department of Agriculture and Brisbane City Council. He spent the last year with Brisbane’s Metro North Health district.

There is no suggestion Dr Fard or Mr Firouztash engaged in any wrongdoing or support the Iranian regime and its actions.

Dr Fard gained prestige co-writing dozens of papers and receiving hundreds of citations in the fields of bioinformatics, genomics and computational biologies, on occasion as lead researcher. Meanwhile, her father secured Iran’s highest diplomatic posting to Turkey in 2016, before his appointment as special envoy to Afghanistan in 2020.

[click the intro to return to front page]


 LOCAL CHATTER:

A special display organised and in the foyer of the Murrurundi council chambers by librarian Rebecca Bowman. The soldier figurines were very patiently painted by local George Harper for the occasion. This long weekend are the markets, Anzac Day on Saturday and the markets on Sunday while Monday is a rest day some of us will need. The sheep dog trials start on Friday and run through to the finals on Sunday.
♦♦♦♦
Just a reminder, double demerits for the Anzac Day long weekend begin on Friday and continue until Monday night. Road users caught speeding, using a mobile phone illegally, riding without a helmet, not wearing or incorrectly wearing a seatbelt or carrying passengers not wearing or incorrectly wearing a seatbelt or restraint — face double the loss of points, not double the fine. NSW Police Traffic and Highway Patrol Command reminds drivers, especially parents and carers, that on the opening day of the Anzac enforcement Friday, 24 April, school zones will be in operation.
♦♦♦♦

 NEWS:

🛒 The clever
way to shop

Millions of Australians are walking away from free money at supermarket giants Coles and Woolworths every week in what Adele Eliseo has dubbed the country’s biggest rewards oversight the Daily Telegraph newspaper today. [click to read more]

Once a month, usually on a Tuesday, I do a big Coles run. I check and activate my Flybuys offers before I go. I stack Coles Plus Saver for 10% off and double points. Then I pay with my Amex for an extra layer of rewards on top.

I head to the car park with a full trolley, a lower receipt nd a solid stash of points.

Last week, the man next to me at the self-checkout tapped his debit card and walked out with nothing but food and no idea what he'd left behind. He’s not alone.

Coles Flybuys has around nine million members nd Woolworths Everyday Rewards boasts a membership base of over 14 million. These are two of the biggest rewards programs in the country, yet many of us are treating them as an afterthought at the checkout.

The cost of that indifference can add up to hundreds, or even thousands of dollars each year nd the missed value is getting harder to ignore.

The rewards game is about to change in Australia, turning your grocery bill into one of the most important ways to earn points.

A recent decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia to cap consumer interchange rates is set to squeeze traditional credit card earn rates. At the same time, cost of living pressures are changing how Australians choose to use their points. A YouGov report released by Velocity in December found that nearly half of those surveyed planned to use their points for shopping, including on everyday spend.

Supermarkets will benefit because they feed straight into both major airline programs. Woolworths Everyday Rewards connects directly to Qantas Frequent Flyer, with points transferring at a 2:1 rate. Coles Flybuys offers the same value when sending points to Velocity Frequent Flyer. Both programs also offer a redemption rate of 2000 points for $10 off at the checkout.

As bank-funded rewards tighten, Qantas and Velocity will be scrambling to replace lost revenue elsewhere nd Coles and Woolworths will be in the box seat.

Here are seven ways to get more back from your weekly shop, many of which can be layered for a stronger return:

Check offers in the app: Supermarket points accrue automatically when you scan your membership at the checkout but the real value sits in bonus offers you need to activate in the app first. If you are not checking the Flybuys or Everyday Rewards app before you shop, you are leaving most potential points earn on the table.

Time your shop around a subscription: Woolworths Everyday Extra and Coles Plus Saver cost $7 monthly for 10% off one shop (capped at $50) plus double points. To extract maximum value, try to save up what you can for one large monthly shop. As an example, a $300 shop drops to $270; after fees that’s a saving of $23 monthly ($276 yearly) before points.

Pay with a points earning card: No surcharges on credit cards at the major supermarkets mean every dollar earns twice: supermarket loyalty plus card rewards (while current earn rates hold).

Buy gift cards to stack Qantas points: Buying digital WISH gift cards through Qantas Marketplace earns three Qantas points per dollar nd they can be used at the Woolworths checkout. This is effectively a way to 'double dip' on points, even if you don't hold a rewards credit card.

Turn memberships into gift card discounts: Banks, super funds and organisations like NRMA often sell supermarket gift cards to members at 4% off or more. Check your access before shopping.

Boost points with in store gift card deals: Coles and Woolworths run frequent in-store promotions on Netflix, Uber Eats, Apple, The Good Guys gift cards. These can significantly amplify points earn on planned buys.

Use a cashback app: When you shop online, cashback portals can add incremental return. In Australia, ShopBack and Top Cashback often partner with Coles and Woolworths. Rates are modest but they stack over time.





🛣 Jeep not going
anywhere and
Chinese gear up
for EV sales

Once a household name, this major car brand’s 'green dream' has turned into a nightmare via a 95% sales slump. But they say they are here to fight another day writes the news.com.au website today. [click to read more]

Jeep will not throw in the towel and quit Australia despite one of the darkest years in its sales history.

Addressing rumours parent Stellantis was about to tug Jeep from Australia after falling sales and a near revolt from dealers after it axed the best-selling Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep’s senior vice president for global product planning, Matt Nyquist, said the brand remains safe Down Under.

There are no plans to withdraw Jeep from the market, we are committed to Australia, he told media at a recent event in the US.

According to VFACTS data, last year Jeep only managed to sell a paltry 1682 cars - its lowest annual tally since sales data was first collected back in 1997, with the brand suffering a four-years consecutive slide in sales.

Acknowledging mistakes had been made from the brand that back in 2014 sold more than 30,000 Jeeps locally, Nyquist said he believed a comeback was still possible.

Meanwhile, a follow-up poll originally published in late March asked — Are you considering an EV for your next car?.

With 28,500 responses so far, 34% have said Yes, which is more than double what was recorded in February.

The change lines up with what the car industry has reported.

EV sales have essentially doubled compared with the same period last year.

Manufacturers are rushing to introduce a wave of new electric vehicles to Australia, with brands such as GAC, Zeekr and Jaecoo recording thousands of orders for electric vehicles.

Hyundai noted a 355% increase in electric vehicle orders between February and March, when demand jumped from 228 to 1037 cars.

BYD has locked in plans to bring 30,000 hybrid and electric vehicles into Australia before July to capitalise on a spike in green vehicle interest.

And used EV sales reported by the Australian Automotive Dealer Association jumped from 3167 in February to 7557 in March.

Rohan Martin, chief executive of the National Automotive Leasing and Salary Packaging Association, said the fuel crisis has undoubtedly sparked unprecedented new interest in both new and used EVs".

For many Australians, the fuel crisis, at least for the short term, has turned curiosity into commitment, he said.

[click the intro to return to front page]





👴 NDIS changes
unveiled
tomorrow

Review recommends better use of NDIS data to identify repeat rorters and a requirement for providers to register with the government reports the The Guardian website. [click to read more].

Organised crime gangs are using the national disability insurance scheme to launder money, earn income and hide assets, law enforcement officials have warned parliament, seriously undermining probity in the $50bln program.

The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission has told a review into NDIS integrity that criminals are paying cash kickbacks to participants and their families and sometimes resorting to intimidation and threats of physical violence towards vulnerable people to rip off taxpayers.

As the government looks to stem unsustainable growth in the scheme in next month’s federal budget, ACIC officials told MPs that allied health professionals and other trusted intermediaries had allowed gangs to infiltrate the NDIS, including by preparing false or exaggerated documents to increase payments.

They warned the scale of organised crime cashing in was difficult to properly quantify but that the fraud is significant and, in some cases, systemic.

False and inflated support claims, payment requests submitted while individuals were in hospital or prison and claims made against expired plans are contributing to the problem.

The ACIC said large cash withdrawals, asset purchases and fraudulent financial transactions are common, including efforts to obscure the origin of NDIS funds.

Worse, existing data on banned and suspended providers already reveals fraud convictions, tax problems and rorting of other government programs, all tools that could be used to identify serious risk from gangs.

Weaknesses in provider suitability and screening can allow unsuitable or criminally linked providers to operate within the NDIS, increasing the risk that participants are exposed to poor quality care, exploitation, or services that are not delivered as intended, ACIC officials said.

Where oversight is limited and funding can be accessed without meaningful scrutiny, these risks are heightened, particularly for participants who rely heavily on providers to manage or deliver their supports.

The most at-risk targets include NDIS participants from non-English speaking backgrounds, those without wide support networks and people with physical or cognitive impairments.

Rorters accessing the system are able to re-emerge to repeat the behaviour after being banned, due to poor surveillance systems.

The ACIC says better use of NDIS data should be considered, along with moves to require providers to register with the government.

Labor could use reforms to the NDIS in the May 12 budget to increase registration requirements for providers working in the NDIS, a change to the rules which would be complex and controversial.

A fraud taskforce is already at work in the NDIS.

The health minister, Mark Butler, is due to announce major changes tomorrow. [click the intro to return to front page]




 COMMENT:

Murrurundi Times news site with items covering national news and Upper Hunter region including the township of Murrurundi
Chris Bowen has claimed oil drilling decisions should be based on economics and engineering, despite his government creating barriers that Vikki Campion says make new projects impossible writes Vikki Campion in Daily Telegraph yesterday. [click to read more]

Drilling for oil in Australian territory is the equivalent of dropping every last dollar into the dusty arcade claw machine while the entire Labor cabinet cheers go for it!, knowing the whole game is rigged.

When Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen this week said that decisions about whether to drill should be based on the economics and the engineering and if it meets the environmental approvals, then it can happen and should happen, it was as if he had had nothing to do with the economics or the environmental approvals.

Look at the first budget of the Albanese government, which cancelled a swag of grants announced for diesel storage and petroleum drilling and instead decided to fund the Environmental Defenders Office, which then took Beetaloo drilling projects approved by former Resources Minister Keith Pitt to the NT Supreme Court.

A new anti drilling bureaucracy

Last year, they brought in reforms so that businesses need to deliver a net gain for biodiversity, a new bureaucracy in a federal Environmental Protection Agency with the power to issue stop-work orders, and forced abatement of carbon emissions under the guise of a carbon tax masquerading as the Safeguard Mechanism.

Bowen and the rest of the Albanese government, who went on to spend the next four years talking about reducing emissions, know the system has been gamed so much, with everything stacked against any new proponent, only a fool would try.

Bowen blames engineering as the issue. Any drilling must pass those economics and engineering tests, he says. But it wasn't too hard for them to drill in the 1970s in the Bass Strait, one of the world’s most dangerous stretches of water, home to the roaring forties and shipwrecks galore, and its oil production softened Australia’s exposure to the last global petroleum crisis.

Just too difficult in Oz

But, now in 2026, Mr Bowen wants us to believe that drilling is just too difficult in Australia.

Australia’s oceans are apparently scarier than they were 50 years ago. More terrifying than Russian icy seas or the deep swell off the Gulf of Mexico, where some of the deepest oil rigs produce millions of barrels of oil.

In the 1970s, we produced 70% of our own petroleum from local oil and refineries.

Now we rely on imports and there’s no guarantee we'll have fuel past mid-May.

The government measures fuel security by counting empty service stations, even though these aren't the main suppliers for big buyers like farmers or miners.

Zelots making sure we don't drill

It has everything to do with the government, which forced existing wells to be capped, who armed those who oppose petroleum on ideological grounds with taxpayer-funded court cases and who provide minimal transparency in relation to activist groups masquerading as charities.

Zealots staff environmental departments, industry super funds are forced to buy politically correct investments, and geologists find themselves busier with paperwork than getting dirty, forced to deal with both state and federal departments to handle what is a state resource.

Australia’s oil is both attainable and comparable to the best reserves in the world. The biggest impediment is not sub-arctic temperatures or deep oceans, but the government itself. No investor is going to sink billions into the Albanese claw machine for drilling, knowing that they will never win.

One-eyed passion

Bowen insists projects need to stack up environmentally, while disregarding foreign companies dynamiting pristine forests for wind turbines or NSW’s EnergyCo, in its one-eyed passion for building transmission towers spanning thousands of kilometres, no matter how much biodiversity goes under the bulldozer.

The game works for them — they get the prize. If we eased environmental approvals, as we do for transmission lines, sped up payments and granted landowners underground rights, we could produce Australian oil within six months.

Mr Bowen says any development needs to stack up economically but one must ask the question: with crude oil prices surging toward $144 a barrel and domestic fuel security evaporating, how exactly does refusing to develop our own resources make good economic sense?

The game was never meant to be won. It has been rigged to ensure the only people walking away with any plush toy from behind the glass are the ones Mr Bowen has already decided should win.

We have skills, technology and the guts to claim the prize for oil. The only thing we don't have is a government that’s prepared to let us play a fair game.

It’s easier to see the bite in the small towns, on the quieter streets, because when the shop shuts, it doesn't reopen; darkened windows sit as an empty reminder of what used to bring people together between the post office and the IGA.

Another day older and deeper in debt!

Over the coffee machine in one cafe, the owner confides that he thinks his business is done because he can't sell enough lattes and eggs to pay the four-figure power bill; even with the crowd out front, and the line at the till, with good staff and good food, every month he goes deeper into debt.

You see it in statistics from the Australian Securities & Investments Commission which show that 14,722 businesses entered insolvency in the 2025 financial year.

Statistics from the Australian Energy Regulator released this week show that more than 6200 electricity customers were disconnected in the last quarter, with the average account holder owing $2600 at the time of disconnection.

Thousands of businesses are going insolvent, and thousands of people are being disconnected from power.

And they tell us it's betting cheaper

Yet the same bureaucrats tell us power is getting cheaper and assure us renewables will send bills down. Just not before we go out of business.

The smart ones try to get out quickly, listening to their heads rather than their entrepreneurial hearts. They watch their plans fall apart — how they turned a shabby old house into a lively spot for coffee and tea, a place where the lonely or elderly could meet and talk, a bit of sophistication in a town where the only other choice is the pub.


Murrurundi Times news site with items covering national news and Upper Hunter region including the township of Murrurundi
Reflecting, decades ago, on the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, Henry Kissinger observed that order once shattered can be restored only by the experience of chaos, Henry Ergas writes in the The Australian today. [click to read more]

Today’s world, which Defence Minister Richard Marles aptly described in his National Press Club speech as defined by disorder, offers no such consolation.

There is chaos enough, but no sign of the order it is meant to produce. As the crises deepen and the prospects for order recede, prudence has a single meaning: to build the strength required to meet threats whose contours we can dimly discern but whose timing and precise nature remain inherently uncertain.

That imperative goes to the heart of Australia’s defence posture and will frame the debate about the 2026 National Defence Strategy. But a central insight, articulated by Arthur Tange, secretary of the Department of Defence from 1970 to 1979, retains all its force: Until you're talking dollars, you're not talking strategy.

Translating spendings into capability

The issue, however, is not simply how much is spent but whether that spending translates into capability. And on both counts there are grounds for concern.

Defence spending has certainly risen under Labor, though a significant share of the increase results from the AUKUS program the Coalition initiated. But the government’s decision to inflate the headline defence-to-GDP ratio by including pension and veterans' expenditures - items previously excluded - falls well short of clarity and candour.

The effect is far from trivial: the change alone lifts the ratio from just over 2% of GDP to the 2.8% Marles highlighted in his address.

No less important, once the definition is expanded in this way, the additional spending required to reach the government’s 3% target is dramatically reduced to just a further 0.2% of GDP.

No contribution to capability

The issue is not merely one of accounting. Those items were left out for good reasons: however justified they may be on other grounds, they do not directly contribute to military capability.

Including them obscures the fundamental question — whether Australia is allocating sufficient resources to build the forces our strategic circumstances demand.

As for the spending increase Marles announced - of $53bln over the next decade - it largely reflects amounts the government promised some time ago, and whose value has, since then, been significantly eroded by higher than expected inflation.

Nor is there any certainty the increases will actually eventuate.

The forward estimates, which cover the next four years, will include only a quarter of the projected uplift; that implies that the average increase in annual outlays in the subsequent six years must be roughly double that in the forthcoming budget — by which time any greater spending will be worth even less. Long experience suggests that such steeply backloaded promises are more easily made than honoured.

Not closing the freeriding gap

But even if those increases are delivered, they will still do little to narrow the gap between Australia’s defence effort and that of the US — a gap that, rightly or wrongly, fuels American concerns about free-riding.

On a standard, core-defence basis, Australian per capita spending over the forward estimates averages about $2430 a year, up only modestly from $2340. The US already spends around $4290 per person — close to twice as much.

And if the Trump administration’s 2027 defence budget is enacted, US per capita spending would exceed $5710, making the disparity starker still on even the most expansive assumptions about Australia’s own outlays.

Concerns about the efficiency of our spending are, if anything, just as pressing. Some few years ago, Mark Thomson and I surveyed the major reviews of how the Australian Defence Force acquires and maintains its weapons systems.

Regurgitating the malaise

One finding stood out: every review raised concerns remarkably similar, if not identical, to those identified by its predecessors.

As Paul Rizzo put it in his review of naval sustainment, the failures were longstanding, well known to Defence, and the subject of many prior reports.

There have, to be sure, been numerous remedial efforts. But it is difficult ∼ usually impossible ∼ to determine whether they have been effective.

Rarely have reforms been followed by systematic retrospective assessment: the kind of post-mortem that would establish whether the changes worked and, if not, why they failed.

The contrast with the US is instructive. Between 1989 and 2000, the American defence system underwent unprecedented change; in 1995 alone there were 23 major initiatives targeting defence procurement.

Shuffling the bureaucratic placemats

Recognising that the effects would take time to emerge, US policymakers commissioned a comprehensive, bottom-up appraisal in 2009. The results informed, and continue to drive, further rounds of reform.

There have, however, been no appraisals of comparable scale, rigour and transparency in Australia. Instead, having repeatedly shuffled the bureaucratic placemats without genuinely changing the menu, we stagger from acquisition mishap to capability fiasco and back again.

What makes this all the more striking is that our defence establishment has no shortage of senior personnel who might undertake analyses of that kind — indeed, it is remarkably top-heavy.

Here, too, the comparison with the US is telling. Australia has 248 star-ranked officers across a force of roughly 90,000 — one senior officer for every 363 personnel.

Four times the numbwer of officers

The US has around 848 star-ranked officers across 1.3 million active-duty troops — around one for every 1530. On that basis, Australia has roughly 4.2 times as many senior officers per service member as the US.

The contrast extends beyond structure to experience. Almost all serving US generals came up as majors and lieutenant colonels during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, most often accumulating four to six combat tours.

A significant number also commanded brigades or divisions in those theatres, gaining hard-won understanding of operational command.

By contrast, Australian general officers have typically had one or two deployments, measured in months rather than years.

Only those from the special forces approach anything like the combat exposure of their American colleagues. Despite that, Australia’s military senior officers are, by international standards, extraordinarily well paid.

World's highest paid

The Chief of the Defence Force, to take but one example, earns about $1m a year — making the position almost certainly the highest- compensated military chief in the democratic world, with nearly three times the official salary of the US chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The disparity is even more striking when set against force size: Australia’s CDF earns the equivalent of around $10,340 for every thousand uniformed members of the ADF, compared with $3600 for Canada’s Chief of Defence staff and a mere $320-$380 for the US Chairman — whose salary is spread across a force 15 times larger.

That combination - an outsized upper layer and generous individual remuneration - raises legitimate questions about whether the ADF’s command structure reflects strategic necessity or institutional inertia. And the same questions arise even more acutely about the civilian establishment.

No one could reasonably expect Defence to be a paragon of efficiency: the complexity of its tasks makes it inevitable that there will be a great deal of muddling through.

Just turning up the volume

Yet it is also clear that we could do better. And it is clear too that spending increases, such as those Marles touted, may end up being no more sensible than turning up the volume on a faulty amplifier.

There is a compelling case for greater outlays but they must be accompanied by reforms that go beyond changing administrative labels — something given only token attention in Marles’s address.

It could, of course, be that voters are happy with what they are being given: Pharaonic commitments, made to be forgotten; creative accounting, which dresses a drab reality in gilt and glitter; and a defence establishment, both uniformed and civilian, that marches to its own drum.

But that will do us little good should the evil day dawn. As the curtain of illusion is ripped away, and lives are lost that could have been saved, we may learn, too late, that what we called strength was just expensive stagecraft.



 OVERSEAS:

Lucy Attwood writes in The Telegraph (UK) UK Prime Minister has just about survived a prolonged attack from MPs furious about Peter Mandelson's failed vetting. Yet both the Labour Party and the public know that his premiership cannot last much longer. Elsewhere, Louis Emanuel, our Foreign Editor, has spoken to the head of the United Nations' atomic agency, who warned that the world is at risk of a fresh nuclear arms race.. Latest headlines: ♦ Bullied, harassed and cast out: What it's like to be a Reform student. ♦ 2. SAS soldiers resign over war crime 'witch hunts'. ♦ 3. Michaela Coel: West Africans are leaving 'unattractive' Britain ♦ 4. Britain cannot afford to seize Russian ships.
For a couple of Londoners admiring this 17th-century masterpiece at Manchester Art Gallery, something seemed strangely familiar. The crest at the top of the picture is above the front door of their London home. The writing in the top left of the picture named both members of the couple. The central figure, with his hand on the skull, bore an uncanny resemblence to the observer’s brother and the jewel around this’s figures neck seemed identical to one the couple had bought 30 years ago!






The Murrurundi Times is owned, compiled and written by Des Dugan. Email